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BY CHRISTINA ROSSETTI
Christina
Rossetti, full name Christina
Georgina Rossetti,
pseudonym Ellen Alleyne (born Dec. 5, 1830, London, Eng.—died Dec.
29, 1894, London), one of the most important of English women poets both in
range and quality.
She excelled in works of fantasy, in poems
for children, and in religious poetry.
LIFE
Christina was the youngest child of Gabriele
Rossetti and
was the sister of the painter-poet Dante Gabriel
Rossetti.
In 1850, under the pseudonym Ellen Alleyne,
she contributed seven poems to the Pre-Raphaelite journal The Germ.
In 1853, when the Rossetti family was in financial
difficulties, Christina helped her mother keep a school at Frome, Somerset, but it
was not a success, and in 1854 the pair returned to London, where Christina’s
father died.
In straitened
circumstances, Christina entered on her life work of companionship to her
mother, devotion to her religion, and the writing of her poetry.
She was a firm High
Church Anglican, and in 1850 she broke her engagement to the artist James Collinson, an original member
of the Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood, because he had become a Roman Catholic.
For similar reasons
she rejected Charles Bagot Cayley in 1864, though a
warm friendship remained between them.
WORKS
In 1862 Christina published Goblin
Market and Other Poems and
in 1866 The Prince’s Progress and Other Poems, both with
frontispiece and decorations by her brother Dante Gabriel.
These two collections, which contain most of her finest
work, established her among the poets of her day. The stories in her first
prose work, Commonplace and Other Short Stories (1870), are of
no great merit, but Sing-Song: a Nursery Rhyme Book (1872; enlarged
1893), with illustrations by Arthur Hughes, takes a high
place among
children’s books of the 19th century.
In 1871 Christina was
stricken by Graves’ disease, a thyroid disorder
that marred her appearance and left her life in danger.
She accepted
her affliction with courage and resignation, sustained by
religious faith, and she continued to publish, issuing one collection of poems
in 1875 and A Pageant and Other Poems in 1881. But after the onset of her illness she
mostly concentrated on devotional prose writings.
Time
Flies (1885),
a reading diary of mixed verse and prose, is the most personal of these works.
Christina was considered a possible successor to Alfred, Lord Tennyson,
as poet laureate, but she developed a fatal cancer in 1891.
New
Poems (1896),
published by her brother, contained unprinted and previously uncollected poems.
Up-Hill
Does the road wind up-hill
all the way?
Yes,
to the very end.
Will the day’s
journey take the whole long day?
From
morn to night, my friend.
But is there for the
night a resting-place?
A
roof for when the slow dark hours begin.
May not the darkness
hide it from my face?
You
cannot miss that inn.
Shall I meet other
wayfarers at night?
Those
who have gone before.
Then must I knock, or
call when just in sight?
They
will not keep you standing at that door.
Shall I find comfort,
travel-sore and weak?
Of labour you shall find the
sum.
Will there be beds
for me and all who seek?
Yea,
beds for all who come.
Acknowledgment:
The content above is published for educational purpose with due acknowledgment to Encyclopedia Britannica .
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